A HERETIC PROVES THE FATHER IS NOT GOD

In this post I will be using the argument employed by the pseudo-intellect and unitarian heretic Dale Tuggy to deny the Trinity against him, showing how his (il)logical syllogism ends up proving too much.

I will demonstrate how Tuggy’s claims prove that the Father cannot be God. I will then use Tuggy’s (ir)rational points to also show that Eve cannot be an adam, even though the inspired Scriptures affirm that she is.

TUGGY’S “LOGICAL” SYLLOGISM

Here’s Tuggy’s 9 points which he employs to contradict and oppose the explicit and unambiguous teaching of the Holy Bible that both the Father and the Son are identified as God, even though they are not the same Person:

  1. God and Jesus differ.
  2. Things which differ are two (i.e. are not numerically identical)
  3. Therefore, God and Jesus are two (not numerically identical). (1, 2)
  4. For any x and y, x and y are the same god only if x and y are not two (i.e. are numerically identical).
  5. Therefore, God and Jesus are not the same god. (3,4)
  6. There is only one god.
  7. Therefore, either God is not a god, or Jesus is not a god. (5, 6)
  8. God is a god.
  9. Therefore, Jesus is not a god. (7,8)

I will now show how Tuggy’s 9 steps end up establishing that the Son alone is Yahweh God, and that the Father therefore cannot be God in essence.

JESUS DESCRIBED AS THE ONE YAHWEH

The Scriptures emphatically teach that there is only one Yahweh:

You alone are Yahweh. You have made the heavens, The heaven of heavens with all their host, The earth and all that is on it, The seas and all that is in them. You give life to all of them And the heavenly host bows down to You.” Nehemiah 9:6 Legacy Standard Bible (LSB)

The Greek versions of the Hebrew Bible (typically referred to as the Septuagint [LXX]) render the name Yahweh as Kyrios, as we see from the following:

“And Esdras said, Thou art the only true Lord (Kyrios monos); thou madest the heaven, and the heaven of heavens, and all their array, the earth, and all things that are in it, the seas, and all things in them; and thou quickenest all things, and the hosts of heaven worship thee.” LXX

Hence, a Greek-speaking Jew would understand that the words Kyrios monos or even monos Kyrios are simply the Greek way of affirming that there’s only one Yahweh.

This is where it gets interesting. The New Testament describes Jesus as the one and only sovereign Lord!

“For certain persons have crept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our ONLY Master and LORD, Jesus Christ (ton MONON Despoten kai KYRION hemon, ‘Iesoun Christon).” Jude 1:4 LSB

A Jew that understood Greek would have clearly interpreted this to mean that the Christians were confessing that Jesus is the one and only Yahweh!

In fact, the words Despotes and Kyrios are both used in the Hebrew Bible in relation to Yahweh God:

“And he said, “O Lord (Adonay) Yahweh, how may I know that I will possess it?”” Genesis 15:8 LSB

“And he said, sovereign Lord (Despota Kyrie), how shall I know that I shall inherit it? LXX

“But as for me, I would seek God (El), And I would set my cause before God (Elohim), Who does great and unsearchable things, Wonders without number.” Job 5:8-9 LSB

“Nevertheless I will beseech the Lord (Kyriou), and will call upon the Lord (Kyrion), the sovereign (Despoten) of all; who does great things and untraceable, glorious things also, and marvellous, of which there is no number:” LXX

“Therefore the Lord (ha Adon), Yahweh of hosts, The Mighty One of Israel, declares, ‘Ah, I will be comforted concerning My adversaries, And I will avenge Myself on My enemies.’” Isaiah 1:24 LSB

“Therefore thus saith the Lord, the Lord of hosts (ho Despotes Kyrios Sabaoth), Woe to the mighty men of Israel; for my wrath shall not cease against mine adversaries, and I will execute judgment on mine enemies.” LXX – Cf. 3:1; 10:33

“Then I said, ‘Ah, Lord (Adonay) Yahweh! Surely You have utterly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, ‘You will have peace’; whereas a sword touches the throat.’” Jeremiah 4:10 LSB

“And I said, O sovereign Lord (ho Despota Kyrie), verily thou hast deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, There shall be peace; whereas behold, the sword has reached even to their soul.” LXX – cf. 1:6

In a specific text in Jeremiah Despotes is actually used in the place of Yahweh!

“Yahweh said, ‘Surely I will set you free for purposes of good; Surely I will cause the enemy to intercede with you In a time of disaster and a time of distress.’” Jeremiah 15:11 LSB

“Be it so, Lord (Despota), in their prosperity; surely I stood before thee in the time of their calamities, and in the time of their affliction, for their good against the enemy.” LXX

The aforementioned texts conclusively prove that Jude verse 4 is unambiguously declaring Jesus to be the human incarnation of Yahweh God Almighty.

The proceeding verses provide further corroboration for this fact:

“Hear, O Israel! Yahweh is our God, Yahweh is one (YHWH echad)!” Deuteronomy 6:4 LSB

“Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘Hear, O Israel! The Lord (kyrios) our God is one Lord (Kyrios Heis Estin);’” Mark 12:29 LSB

“And Yahweh will be king over all the earth; in that day Yahweh will be the only one (YHWH echad), and His name one.” Zechariah 14:9

“And the Lord (Kyrios) shall be king over all the earth: in that day there shall be one Lord (Kyrios heis), and his name one (hen),” LXX

Note how the Hebrew words YHWH echad (“Yahweh is one”) are translated as Kyrios heis in Greek. What this shows is that a Greek-speaking Jew would have no difficulty interpreting the phrase Kyrios heis or heis Kyrios as being the Greek way of saying Yahweh is one.

And yet the NT writings describe Jesus as that very one Lord (heis Kyrios) who had become human!

“yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him, and one Lord, Jesus Christ (kai heis Kyrios, ‘Iesous Christos), by whom are all things, and we exist through Him.” 1 Corinthians 8:6 LSB

Lest there be any confusion as to what it means for Christ to be identified as the one Lord, pay close attention to this next example:

one Lord (heis Kyrios), one faith, one baptism…But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ’s gift.Therefore it says, ‘When He ascended on high, He led captive a host of captives, And He gave gifts to men.’ (Now this expression, ‘He ascended,’ what does it mean except that He also descended into the lower parts of the earth?He who descended is Himself also He who ascended far above all the heavens, so that He might fill all things.)” Ephesians 4:5, 7-10 LSB

Here, the blessed Apostle has ascribed to the risen Lord the following Psalm, which refers to Yahweh ascending on high after having first descended,

“You have ascended on high, You have led captive Your captives; You have received gifts among men, Even among the rebellious also, that Yah—God—may dwell there” Psalm 68:18 LSB

And has also attributed to Christ what the prophet Jeremiah wrote in regards to Yahweh filling heaven and earth:

“‘Am I a God who is near,’ declares Yahweh, ‘And not a God far off? Can a man hide himself in hiding places So I do not see him?’ declares Yahweh. ‘Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?’ declares Yahweh.” Jeremiah 23:23-24 LSB

In so doing, Paul has removed any doubt as to what Jesus’ disciples meant when they professed Christ as the one Lord.

Jesus is further described as the Yahweh God whom the prophet Isaiah foretold would come after first sending his envoy to prepare the way before him:

“A voice is calling, ‘Prepare the way for Yahweh in the wilderness; Make smooth in the desert a highway for our God. Let every valley be lifted up, And every mountain and hill be made low; And let the rough ground become a plain, And the rugged terrain a broad valley; Then the glory of Yahweh will be revealed, And all flesh will see it together; For the mouth of Yahweh has spoken.’” Isaiah 40:3-5 LSB

All the Gospels record that John the Baptist was the voice who would be sent to announce to Israel that Yahweh their God is coming to reveal his glory:

“Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene,during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness.And he came into all the district around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins;as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, ‘The voice of one crying in the wilderness, “Make ready the way of the Lord, Make His paths straight. Every ravine will be filled, And every mountain and hill will be brought low; The crooked will be straight, And the rough roads smooth. And all flesh will see the salvation of God.”’” Luke 3:1-6 LSB

And the Gospels also affirm that the Yahweh God whom John came to prepare for was none other than Jesus Christ!

“Now while the people were in a state of expectation and all were reasoning in their hearts about John, as to whether he was the Christ,John answered, saying to them all, ‘As for me, I baptize you with water, but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the strap of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.His winnowing fork is in His hand to thoroughly clear His threshing floor and to gather the wheat into His barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.’” Luke 3:15-17 LSB

“Then Paul said, ‘John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus.’” Acts 19:4

Christ’s followers even went as far as to proclaim that Jesus is the Yahweh whose name the prophet Joel said all individuals must call upon and confess for salvation:

“And it will be that everyone who calls on the name of Yahweh Will be delivered; For on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem There will be those who escape, As Yahweh has said, Even among the survivors whom Yahweh calls.” Joel 2:32 LSB

“And it will be that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord (Kyriou) will be saved.’” Acts 2:21 LSB

“Now when they heard this, they were pierced to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men, brothers, what should we do?’ And Peter said to them, ‘Repent, and each of you be baptized IN THE NAME OF JESUS CHRIST for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself.’” Acts 2:37-39 LSB

that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, leading to righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, leading to salvation. For the Scripture says, ‘Whoever believes upon Him will not be put to shame.’For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek, for the same Lord is Lord of all, abounding in riches for all who call on Him, for ‘Whoever calls on the name of the Lord (Kyriou) will be saved.’” Romans 10:9-13 LSB

This helps us appreciate why Peter filled with the Holy Spirit could proclaim that it is Jesus and his name alone that are able to grant salvation,

“Now it happened that on the next day, their rulers and elders and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem; and Annas the high priest was there, and Caiaphas and John and Alexander, and all who were of high-priestly descent. And when they had placed them in their midst, they began to inquire, ‘By what power, or in what name, have you done this?’ Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, ‘Rulers and elders of the people, if we are being examined today for a good deed done to a sick man, as to how this man has been saved from his sickness, let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead—by this name this man stands here before you in good health. He is the stone which was rejected by you, the builders, but which became the chief corner stone. And there is salvation IN NO ONE ELSE, for there is NO OTHER NAME under heaven that has been given among men by which we must be saved.’ Now as they observed the confidence of Peter and John and comprehended that they were uneducated and ordinary men, they were marveling, and began to recognize them as having been with Jesus. And seeing the man who had been healed standing with them, they had nothing to say in reply.” Acts 4:5-14 LSB

Even though as a monotheistic Jew who knew the Hebrew Bible, this blessed and inspired Apostle would have known that it is Yahweh and his name alone which saves:

For Your name’s sake, O Yahweh, Pardon my iniquity, for it is great.” Psalm 25:11 LSB

“For the choir director. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David. When the Ziphites came and said to Saul, ‘Is not David hiding himself among us?’ O God, save me by Your name, And render justice to me by Your might.” Psalm 54:1 LSB

“Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of Your name; And deliver us and atone for our sins for Your name’s sake.” Psalm 79:9 LSB

“I, even I, am the one who wipes out your transgressions for My own sake, And I will not remember your sins.” Isaiah 43:25 LSB

I.e., Peter believed and professed that Jesus is that very Yahweh God of Israel who had chosen to become a flesh and blood human being!

The preceding biblical evidence proves beyond any reasonable doubt that the very first disciples of Christ were all worshiping Jesus as Yahweh God Almighty Incarnate.

YAHWEH AS THE ONLY TRUE GOD

Now seeing that the holy Scriptures identify Yahweh as the only true God that exists,  

“To you it was shown that you might know that Yahweh, He is God; there is no other besides Him… Know therefore today, and take it to your heart, that Yahweh, He is God in heaven above and on the earth below; there is no other.” Deuteronomy 4:35, 39 LSB

“Know that Yahweh, He is God; It is He who has made us, and not we ourselves; We are His people and the sheep of His pasture.” Psalm 100:3 LSB

“Then Hezekiah took the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it, and he went up to the house of Yahweh and spread it out before Yahweh. And Hezekiah prayed to Yahweh saying, ‘O Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, who is enthroned above the cherubim, You are the God, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. Incline Your ear, O Yahweh, and hear; open Your eyes, O Yahweh, and see; and listen to all the words of Sennacherib, who sent them to reproach the living God. Truly, O Yahweh, the kings of Assyria have laid waste to all the countries and their lands and have cast their gods into the fire, for they were not gods but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone. So they have destroyed them. But now, O Yahweh our God, save us from his hand that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You are Yahweh, You alone.’” Isaiah 37:14-20 LSB

“‘You are My witnesses,’ declares Yahweh, ‘And My servant whom I have chosen, So that you may know and believe Me And understand that I am He. Before Me there was no god formed, And there will be none after Me. I, even I, am Yahweh, And there is no savior besides Me.’” Isaiah 43:10-11 LSB  

“Thus says Yahweh, the King of Israel and his Redeemer, Yahweh of hosts: ‘I am the first, and I am the last, And there is no God besides Me. Who is like Me? Let him call out and declare it; And let him tell it to Me in order, From the time that I established the ancient people. And let them declare to them the things that are to come And the events that are going to take place. Do not be in dread and do not be afraid; Have I not long since caused it to be heard to you and declared it? And you are My witnesses. Is there any God besides Me, Or is there any other Rock? I know of none.’” Isaiah 44:6-8 LSB

“I am Yahweh, and there is no other; Besides Me there is no God. I will gird you, though you have not known Me, That they may know from the rising to the setting of the sun That there is no one besides Me. I am Yahweh, and there is no other… Declare and draw near with your case; Indeed, let them consult together. Who has made this heard from of old? Who has long since declared it? Is it not I, Yahweh? And there is no other God besides Me, A righteous God and a Savior; There is none except Me. Turn to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; For I am God, and there is no other.” Isaiah 45:5-6, 21-22 LSB

“But Yahweh is the true God; He is the living God and the everlasting King. At His wrath the earth quakes, And the nations cannot endure His indignation. Thus you shall say to them, ‘The gods that did not make the heavens and the earth will perish from the earth and from under the heavens.’ It is He who made the earth by His power, Who established the world by His wisdom; And by His understanding He has stretched out the heavens.” Jeremiah 10:10-12 LSB

This means that Jesus is the only God that exists.

Note the logic behind this argument:

  1. There is only one Yahweh.
  2. Jesus is identified as Yahweh Incarnate.
  3. Jesus is, therefore, the one and only Yahweh.
  4. Yahweh is also described as the only true God.
  5. Jesus is, therefore, the one and only true God that became Man.

THE FATHER CANNOT BE YAHWEH

Herein lies Tuggy’s dilemma.

  1. Yahweh Jesus and the Father differ.
  2. Things which differ are two (i.e. are not numerically identical)
  3. Therefore, Yahweh Jesus and the Father are two (not numerically identical). (1, 2)
  4. For any x and y, x and y are the same god only if x and y are not two (i.e. are numerically identical).
  5. Therefore, Yahweh Jesus and the Father are not the same god. (3,4)
  6. There is only one god.
  7. Therefore, either Yahweh Jesus is not a god, or the Father is not a god. (5, 6)
  8. Yahweh Jesus is a god.
  9. Therefore, the Father is not a god. (7,8)

Would anyone take this form of argumentation seriously seeing that the God-breathed writings affirm that the Father is also Yahweh, and therefore also a god (using Tuggy’s words)?

Tuggy’s woes are from over.

THE CASE OF EVE

The Holy Scriptures attest that God made the human race from one person, from one man:

“From ONE PERSON (henos) God created every human nation to live on the whole earth, having determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their lands.” Acts 17:26 Common English Bible (CEB)

Here’s another rendering of the aforementioned text:

“From one man91 he made every nation of the human race92 to inhabit the entire earth,93 determining their set times94 and the fixed limits of the places where they would live,95

91 sn The one man refers to Adam (the word “man” is understood). New English Bible (NET https://netbible.org/bible/Acts+17)

This single individual person is identified as Adam, who serves as a contrast to Christ the last Adam:

“Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sins were not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through ONE MAN’s trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift in the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. And the free gift is not like the effect of that one man’s sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brings justification. If, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. Then as one man’s trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one man’s act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men. For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by one man’s obedience many will be made righteous. Law came in, to increase the trespass; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” Romans 5:14-21 Revised Standard Version (RSV)

“But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep. For as by A MAN came death, by A MAN has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ… Thus it is written, ‘The first man Adam became a living being’; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit. But it is not the spiritual which is first but the physical, and then the spiritual. The first man was from the earth, a man of dust; the second man is from heaven. As was the man of dust, so are those who are of the dust; and as is the man of heaven, so are those who are of heaven. Just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven.” 1 Corinthians 15: 20-23, 45-49 RSV

The man Adam had a wife named Eve who bore him children:

“The man Adam knew HIS wife Eve intimately. She became pregnant and gave birth to Cain, and said, ‘I have given life to a man with the LORD’s help.’… Adam knew HIS wife intimately again, and she gave birth to a son. She named him Seth ‘because God has given me another child in place of Abel, whom Cain killed.’” Genesis 4:1, 25 CEB

Now if we were to apply Tuggy’s (il)logical syllogism we would end up concluding that Eve cannot be Adam or an adam:

  1. Adam and Eve differ.
  2. Things which differ are two (i.e. are not numerically identical)
  3. Therefore, Adam and Eve are two (not numerically identical). (1, 2)
  4. For any x and y, x and y are the same Adam only if x and y are not two (i.e. are numerically identical).
  5. Therefore, Adam and Eve are not the same adam. (3,4)
  6. There is only one adam.
  7. Therefore, either Adam is not an adam, or Eve is not an adam. (5, 6)
  8. Adam is an adam.
  9. Therefore, Eve is not an adam. (7,8)

However, we know that this cannot be the case since the same inspired writings clearly attest that God named both the male and the female (Eve) Adam!

“This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created Adam, in the likeness of God made he HIM, Male and female created he them, and blessed them, and called THEIR NAME Adam in the day that they were created. Now Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a child in HIS own likeness after HIS image, and called his name Seth.” Genesis 5:1-3 1599 Geneva Bible (GNV)

Hence, Eve is just as much an adam as Adam her husband, being bone of his bones and flesh of his flesh, who together with him form a perfect, inseparable unity:

“So Yahweh God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; then He took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh at that place. And Yahweh God fashioned the rib, which He had taken from the man, into a woman, and He brought her to the man. Then the man said, ‘This one finally is bone of my bones, And flesh of my flesh; This one shall be called Woman, Because this one was taken out of Man.’ Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother, and cleave to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.” Genesis 2:21-24 LSB

“And He answered and said, ‘Have you not read that He who created them from the beginning made them male and female, and said, “For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh”? So they are NO LONGER TWO, BUT ONE flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.’” LSB

In fact, the case of Eve serves as a befitting analogy to Christ’s relationship to the Father. Note the similarity:

  1. When God had finished creation, there was Eve, and Eve was with Adam, and Eve was Adam.
  2. Before the start of creation, the Son/Word was already existing, and the Son/Word was existing with God, and the Son/Word was existing as God (Cf. John 1:1-5, 9-10, 14; 18; 6:38-42, 62; 8:23-24, 42, 56-59; 17:5, 8; Romans 8:3; 2 Corinthians 8:9; Galatians 4:4-6; Philippians 2:6-8; Colossians 1:13-20; Hebrews 1:1-3, 10-12).  

The foregoing clearly shows that there’s something wrong with Tuggy’s arguments and (man)handling of the Scriptures.

Instead of allowing the inspired revelation to determine the form of argumentation he will employ to understand God’s nature, Tuggy imposes his skewed, finite imperfect reasoning upon the Scriptures, determining beforehand what they can and cannot mean, and what God can and cannot be.  

As such, Tuggy is a heretic and a bible butcherer who does not know the true God but is an enemy of the God that exists and the Gospel. This is why he needs to be exposed and silenced by the grace of Yahweh Jesus, his God and Judge:

“I have declared to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance and have faith in our Lord Jesus. And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there. I only know that in every city the Holy Spirit warns me that prison and hardships are facing me. However, I consider my life worth nothing to me; my only aim is to finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me—the task of testifying to the good news of God’s grace. Now I know that none of you among whom I have gone about preaching the kingdom will ever see me again. Therefore, I declare to you today that I am innocent of the blood of any of you. For I have not hesitated to proclaim to you the whole will of God. Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which he bought with HIS OWN BLOOD. I know that after I leave, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock. Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples after them. So be on your guard! Remember that for three years I never stopped warning each of you night and day with tears. Now I commit you to God and to the word of his grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified.” Acts 20:21-32 New International Version (NIV)

“He must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it. For there are many rebellious people, full of meaningless talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision group. They must be silenced, because they are disrupting whole households by teaching things they ought not to teach—and that for the sake of dishonest gain. One of Crete’s own prophets has said it: ‘Cretans are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons.‘ This saying is true. Therefore rebuke them sharply, so that they will be sound in the faith and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the merely human commands of those who reject the truth. To the pure, all things are pure, but to those who are corrupted and do not believe, nothing is pure. In fact, both their minds and consciences are corrupted. They claim to know God, but by their actions they deny him. They are detestable, disobedient and unfit for doing anything good.” Titus 1:9-16 NIV

FURTHER READING

Does the fact that the Bible distinguishes Jesus from God disprove his Deity?

How Unitarian Logic Ends Up Proving That The Father Can’t Be God

How Unitarian Logic Proves the Father Can’t be God Pt. 2

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